![]() ![]() ![]() See also: 1968 movement in Italy and Hot autumn The term's origin possibly came as a reference to the number of shootings during the period, or a popular 1981 German film Marianne and Juliane, released in Italy as Anni di piombo, which centered on the lives of two members of the West German militant far-left group Red Army Faction which had gained notoriety during the same period. 6 Countries that granted participants asylum.4.10.1 Kidnapping and assassination of Aldo Moro.4.3.1 Assassination of Alessandro Floris. ![]() The terrorist organizations were gradually disbanded and their members arrested throughout the 1980s, with sporadic political violence continuing in Italy until the late 1980s and resurfacing to a lesser extent in the late 1990s until the mid-2000s. Another major crime associated with the Italian Years of Lead was the 1980 bombing of the Bologna railway station, which killed 85 people and was perpetrated by the far-right, neo-fascist terrorist group known as the Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari. Ī far-left group, the Red Brigades, eventually became the most notorious terrorist organization associated with the period in 1978, they kidnapped and assassinated former prime minister Aldo Moro. The Years of Lead are often considered to have begun with the 1968 movement in Italy and the Hot Autumn strikes starting in 1969 the death of the policeman Antonio Annarumma in November 1969 the Piazza Fontana bombing in December of that year, which killed 17 and was perpetrated by right-wing terrorists in Milan and the subsequent death that same month of anarchist, left-wing worker Giuseppe Pinelli while in police custody under suspicion of a crime he did not commit. ![]() The Years of Lead ( Italian: Anni di piombo) is a term used for a period of social and political turmoil in Italy that lasted from the late 1960s until the late 1980s, marked by a wave of both far-left and far-right incidents of political terrorism. 2,000 physical and psychological injuries Total deaths (including civilians): 428, c. U.S.: 1 Army officer kidnapped, 1 diplomat murderedīR: 12,000 Far-left militants arrested and 600 fled the country, at least 2 killed and 1 injured National Vanguard: 600–2,000 members at varying times Īrmed Forces: 1 Air Force General murdered, 1 soldier killed, 2 wounded Ĭarabinieri: 15 killed, 3 injured ![]()
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